Why Mola Mola Fish Are Choosing the Red Sea Around Sharm El Sheikh as Their New Home
For years,
the Mola Mola, or Ocean Sunfish, has been one of the bucket-list
encounters for divers visiting destinations like Bali and the Galápagos.
However, in recent seasons, divers and guides have reported an increasing
number of sightings in the Red Sea, particularly around Sharm El
Sheikh.
While
they're still considered a rare encounter, marine biologists believe changing
sea temperatures, shifting currents, and an abundance of food may be
encouraging these gentle giants to spend more time in Egyptian waters.
For anyone diving in Sharm, this means there has never been a
more exciting time to explore the reefs with Circle Divers.
Meet the Incredible Mola
Mola
The Mola
Mola (Mola mola) is the world's heaviest bony fish.
Some
astonishing facts include:
- Can grow over 3 metres tall
- Weigh between 1,000–2,500 kg
- Lives for up to 100 years
- Eats mainly jellyfish, salps
and soft-bodied plankton
- Can dive deeper than 800
metres
- Produces more eggs than any
other vertebrate—up to 300 million during spawning
Despite
their enormous size, Mola Molas are completely harmless to divers.
Their
strange flattened appearance, tiny mouth, large dorsal fin and constantly
surprised expression make them one of the ocean's most unusual-looking animals.
Why Are Mola Molas
Appearing in the Red Sea?
Scientists
don't believe there's one single reason. Instead, several environmental factors
seem to be combining.
1.
Warmer Water Temperatures
The
northern Red Sea has experienced gradual warming over recent years.
Mola Molas
naturally migrate with suitable water temperatures, making Sharm El Sheikh
increasingly attractive during parts of the year.
2.
Plenty of Jellyfish
Although
jellyfish aren't particularly nutritious, they are the Mola Mola's favourite
meal.
Seasonal
blooms around the Sinai Peninsula provide an excellent feeding opportunity.
3.
Healthy Reef Ecosystems
One
fascinating behaviour of Mola Molas is their love of "cleaning
stations."
Large
wrasse and butterflyfish remove parasites from their skin while the fish
patiently hover almost motionless.
The reefs
around Ras Mohammed and Tiran are famous for these cleaning stations, making
them ideal habitat for Mola Mola to bask in.
4. Deep
Water Close to Shore
One of the
unique features of diving in the Red Sea around Sharm El Sheikh is how
quickly the seabed drops into deep water.
This allows
deep-water species like Mola Molas to approach reefs without travelling far
from their preferred depths.
Where Could You See One
While Diving in Sharm?
Although
sightings are never guaranteed, divers have occasionally reported encounters
during boat diving trips to:
- Ras Mohammed National Park
- Shark & Yolanda Reef
- Jackson Reef
- Thomas Reef
- Woodhouse Reef
- Gordon Reef
- The outer walls of the Straits of Tiran
These sites
combine strong currents, excellent visibility and deep-water access—conditions
that suit visiting pelagic species.
Why Divers Love Seeing a
Mola Mola
Unlike
sharks or dolphins, Mola Molas rarely appear to be in a hurry.
Many slowly
circle divers before continuing their journey, giving underwater photographers
plenty of opportunities for unforgettable images.
Their
unusual body shape makes them instantly recognisable, and because sightings are
relatively uncommon, every encounter feels incredibly special.
For many
divers, spotting a Mola Mola ranks alongside seeing:
- Oceanic Whitetip Sharks
- Hammerhead Sharks
- Whale Sharks
- Manta Rays
as one of
the highlights of a lifetime spent underwater.
What Is the Best Time of
Year?
There isn't
yet a clearly defined "Mola Mola season" in Egypt.
Most
reported sightings have occurred during the warmer months, although encounters
remain unpredictable.
The best
strategy is simple:
Spend more
time boat diving around the world-famous reefs of Sharm El Sheikh.
Fortunately,
that's hardly a difficult decision.
Why Boat Diving Gives You
the Best Chance
Daily boat
diving allows divers to reach offshore reefs where pelagic marine life is
most commonly encountered.
Away from
the shoreline, nutrient-rich currents attract schools of fish, turtles, rays
and occasionally truly spectacular visitors like the Mola Mola.
Every dive
becomes a genuine adventure because you never know what might emerge from the
blue.
Dive with Circle Divers
At Circle
Divers, our experienced guides spend hundreds of days each year exploring
the reefs surrounding Sharm El Sheikh.
Whether
you're newly certified or have thousands of dives, our daily boat diving
trips visit the very sites where rare marine life has been encountered.
While we
can never promise a Mola Mola, every dive offers the possibility of something
extraordinary.
The Red Sea
remains one of the world's greatest diving destinations—and its list of
incredible marine life just keeps getting longer.
If you're
planning your next adventure diving in Sharm, join Circle Divers
and discover why the Red Sea continues to surprise even the most
experienced divers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Mola
Molas common in the Red Sea?
No. They
are still considered an uncommon sighting, making every encounter particularly
memorable.
Are Mola
Molas dangerous?
Not at all.
Ocean Sunfish are gentle giants that pose no threat to divers.
What do
Mola Molas eat?
Their diet
consists mainly of jellyfish, salps and other gelatinous zooplankton.
Can
beginners see a Mola Mola?
Yes.
Although sightings are rare, they can happen on recreational boat diving
trips suitable for certified divers of all experience levels.
Which
dive sites offer the best chance?
Offshore
reefs around Ras Mohammed and the Straits of Tiran provide the best opportunity
because of their deep water, currents and rich marine ecosystems.